La loi n\u00b01448 du 28 juin 2017 offre un cadre juridique aux ressortissants mon\u00e9gasques et aux r\u00e9sidents pour toutes les questions de droit international priv\u00e9. Applicable depuis sa publication au Journal de Monaco le 07\/07\/2017 tant aux instances nouvelles qu\u2019en cours (non d\u00e9finitives).<\/p>\n
En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une situation internationale, le code r\u00e9git la comp\u00e9tence des juridictions mon\u00e9gasques,\u00a0 la d\u00e9termination du droit applicable et la reconnaissance\/ ex\u00e9cution \u00e0 Monaco des d\u00e9cisions judiciaires et actes \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n
De fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la nouvelle loi permet d\u2019anticiper les conflits de comp\u00e9tence juridictionnelle et de lois applicables. Elle traite, notamment, les questions suivantes :<\/p>\n
– Crit\u00e8res de d\u00e9termination de la nationalit\u00e9 et de domicile ;<\/p>\n
– Comp\u00e9tence internationale des tribunaux mon\u00e9gasques ;<\/p>\n
– R\u00e8gles de reconnaissance et d\u2019ex\u00e9cution des jugements et actes publics \u00e9trangers ;<\/p>\n
– Loi applicable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat et \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des personnes ;<\/p>\n
– Loi applicable en mati\u00e8re familiale et successorale (mariage, r\u00e9gimes matrimoniaux, divorce, obligations alimentaires, filiation, adoption, successions) ;<\/p>\n
– Loi applicable aux obligations contractuelles et non contractuelles (contrats, d\u00e9lits, biens) ;<\/p>\n
– Loi applicable aux trusts<\/p>\n
Un exemple notable de son application\u00a0: en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une succession internationale. D\u00e9sormais, la r\u00e8gle unique du domicile du d\u00e9funt au jour de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s s\u2019applique \u00e0 toute succession nationale ou internationale, \u00a0contrairement au syst\u00e8me appliqu\u00e9 auparavant. En plus, l\u2019instauration de la professio juris permettra au testateur de choisir sa loi nationale pour r\u00e9gir l\u2019ensemble de sa succession, en d\u00e9rogeant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019application par d\u00e9faut de la loi mon\u00e9gasque en tant que loi du dernier domicile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La loi n\u00b01448 du 28 juin 2017 offre un cadre juridique aux ressortissants mon\u00e9gasques et aux r\u00e9sidents pour toutes les questions de droit international priv\u00e9. Applicable depuis sa publication au Journal de Monaco le 07\/07\/2017 tant aux instances nouvelles qu\u2019en cours (non d\u00e9finitives). En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une situation internationale, le code r\u00e9git la comp\u00e9tence des juridictions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2048,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions\/2048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keystrategy.mc\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}